用語
環境
- OS
CentOS release 6.4 (64bit)
- Postfix Version
2.11.0
サーバの構築
Postfixの構築
サーバインストール
パッケージからインストール
ソースコードからインストール
- rootになる
su -
- (CentOSでは不要) ユーザ、グループを作成する
useradd --user-group --no-create-home --shell /sbin/nologin postfix groupadd postdrop
- 関連パッケージをインストールする
まとめてインストールする場合
yum install gcc make db4-devel -y
- db4-develをインストールする
yum install db4-devel
- コンパイラをインストールする
yum install gcc
- makeをインストールする
yum install make
- db4-develをインストールする
- ダウンロードサイト:http://mirror.postfix.jp/postfix-release/index.htmlからアーカイブのURLを取得する
- ダウンロードする
wget http://mirror.postfix.jp/postfix-release/official/postfix-2.11.0.tar.gz
- アーカイブファイルを展開する
tar xzfv postfix-*.tar.gz
- ソースコードディレクトリへ移動する
cd postfix-*
- コンパイル最適化設定を行う
export CFLAGS="-O3 -m64"
- コンパイルする
make 2>&1 | tee make.log
- インストールを行う。その際設定項目を問われるので、答える。
make install # install_root: [/] <-- /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0 # tempdir: [/root/postfix-2.10.2] <-- /tmp # config_directory: [/etc/postfix] <-- /conf # command_directory: [/usr/sbin] <-- /bin # daemon_directory: [/usr/libexec/postfix] <-- /lib # data_directory: [/var/lib/postfix] <-- /data # html_directory: [no] <-- /html # mail_owner: [postfix] <-- そのままエンター # mailq_path: [/usr/bin/mailq] <-- /bin # manpage_directory: [/usr/local/man] <-- /man # newaliases_path: [/usr/bin/newaliases] <-- /bin # queue_directory: [/var/spool/postfix] <-- /queue # readme_directory: [no] <-- /readme # sendmail_path: [/usr/sbin/sendmail] <-- /bin # setgid_group: [postdrop] <-- そのままエンター
- ログ
[root@postfix1 postfix-2.11.0]# make install set -e; for i in src/util src/global src/dns src/tls src/xsasl src/milter src/master src/postfix src/fsstone src/smtpstone src/sendmail src/error src/pickup src/cleanup src/smtpd src/local src/trivial-rewrite src/qmgr src/oqmgr src/smtp src/bounce src/pipe src/showq src/postalias src/postcat src/postconf src/postdrop src/postkick src/postlock src/postlog src/postmap src/postqueue src/postsuper src/qmqpd src/spawn src/flush src/verify src/virtual src/proxymap src/anvil src/scache src/discard src/tlsmgr src/postmulti src/postscreen src/dnsblog src/tlsproxy src/posttls-finger; do \ (set -e; echo "[$i]"; cd $i; make 'CC=gcc -Wmissing-prototypes -Wformat -Wno-comment ' update MAKELEVEL=) || exit 1; \ done [src/util] for i in argv.h attr.h attr_clnt.h auto_clnt.h base64_code.h binhash.h chroot_uid.h cidr_match.h clean_env.h connect.h ctable.h dict.h dict_cdb.h dict_cidr.h dict_db.h dict_dbm.h dict_env.h dict_ht.h dict_lmdb.h dict_ni.h dict_nis.h dict_nisplus.h dict_pcre.h dict_regexp.h dict_sdbm.h dict_static.h dict_tcp.h dict_unix.h dir_forest.h events.h exec_command.h find_inet.h fsspace.h fullname.h get_domainname.h get_hostname.h hex_code.h hex_quote.h host_port.h htable.h inet_addr_host.h inet_addr_list.h inet_addr_local.h inet_proto.h iostuff.h line_wrap.h listen.h lstat_as.h mac_expand.h mac_parse.h make_dirs.h mask_addr.h match_list.h msg.h msg_output.h msg_syslog.h msg_vstream.h mvect.h myaddrinfo.h myflock.h mymalloc.h myrand.h name_code.h name_mask.h netstring.h nvtable.h open_as.h open_lock.h percentm.h posix_signals.h readlline.h ring.h safe.h safe_open.h sane_accept.h sane_connect.h sane_fsops.h sane_socketpair.h sane_time.h scan_dir.h set_eugid.h set_ugid.h sigdelay.h sock_addr.h spawn_command.h split_at.h stat_as.h stringops.h sys_defs.h timed_connect.h timed_wait.h trigger.h username.h valid_hostname.h vbuf.h vbuf_print.h vstream.h vstring.h vstring_vstream.h watchdog.h format_tv.h load_file.h killme_after.h edit_file.h dict_cache.h dict_thash.h ip_match.h nbbio.h base32_code.h dict_fail.h warn_stat.h dict_sockmap.h line_number.h timecmp.h slmdb.h compat_va_copy.h; \ do \ cmp -s $i ../../include/$i 2>/dev/null || cp $i ../../include; \ done cd ../../include; chmod 644 argv.h attr.h attr_clnt.h auto_clnt.h base64_code.h binhash.h chroot_uid.h cidr_match.h clean_env.h connect.h ctable.h dict.h dict_cdb.h dict_cidr.h dict_db.h dict_dbm.h dict_env.h dict_ht.h dict_lmdb.h dict_ni.h dict_nis.h dict_nisplus.h dict_pcre.h dict_regexp.h dict_sdbm.h dict_static.h dict_tcp.h dict_unix.h dir_forest.h events.h exec_command.h find_inet.h fsspace.h fullname.h get_domainname.h get_hostname.h hex_code.h hex_quote.h host_port.h htable.h inet_addr_host.h inet_addr_list.h inet_addr_local.h inet_proto.h iostuff.h line_wrap.h listen.h lstat_as.h mac_expand.h mac_parse.h make_dirs.h mask_addr.h match_list.h msg.h msg_output.h msg_syslog.h msg_vstream.h mvect.h myaddrinfo.h myflock.h mymalloc.h myrand.h name_code.h name_mask.h netstring.h nvtable.h open_as.h open_lock.h percentm.h posix_signals.h readlline.h ring.h safe.h safe_open.h sane_accept.h sane_connect.h sane_fsops.h sane_socketpair.h sane_time.h scan_dir.h set_eugid.h set_ugid.h sigdelay.h sock_addr.h spawn_command.h split_at.h stat_as.h stringops.h sys_defs.h timed_connect.h timed_wait.h trigger.h username.h valid_hostname.h vbuf.h vbuf_print.h vstream.h vstring.h vstring_vstream.h watchdog.h format_tv.h load_file.h killme_after.h edit_file.h dict_cache.h dict_thash.h ip_match.h nbbio.h base32_code.h dict_fail.h warn_stat.h dict_sockmap.h line_number.h timecmp.h slmdb.h compat_va_copy.h [src/global] for i in abounce.h anvil_clnt.h been_here.h bounce.h bounce_log.h canon_addr.h cfg_parser.h cleanup_user.h clnt_stream.h config.h conv_time.h db_common.h debug_peer.h debug_process.h defer.h deliver_completed.h deliver_flock.h deliver_pass.h deliver_request.h dict_ldap.h dict_mysql.h dict_pgsql.h dict_proxy.h dict_sqlite.h domain_list.h dot_lockfile.h dot_lockfile_as.h dsb_scan.h dsn.h dsn_buf.h dsn_mask.h dsn_print.h dsn_util.h ehlo_mask.h ext_prop.h file_id.h flush_clnt.h header_opts.h header_token.h input_transp.h int_filt.h is_header.h lex_822.h log_adhoc.h mail_addr.h mail_addr_crunch.h mail_addr_find.h mail_addr_map.h mail_conf.h mail_copy.h mail_date.h mail_dict.h mail_error.h mail_flush.h mail_open_ok.h mail_params.h mail_proto.h mail_queue.h mail_run.h mail_scan_dir.h mail_stream.h mail_task.h mail_version.h maps.h mark_corrupt.h match_parent_style.h mbox_conf.h mbox_open.h mime_state.h mkmap.h msg_stats.h mynetworks.h mypwd.h namadr_list.h off_cvt.h opened.h own_inet_addr.h pipe_command.h post_mail.h qmgr_user.h qmqp_proto.h quote_821_local.h quote_822_local.h quote_flags.h rcpt_buf.h rcpt_print.h rec_attr_map.h rec_streamlf.h rec_type.h recipient_list.h record.h resolve_clnt.h resolve_local.h rewrite_clnt.h scache.h sent.h smtp_stream.h split_addr.h string_list.h strip_addr.h sys_exits.h timed_ipc.h tok822.h trace.h user_acl.h valid_mailhost_addr.h verify.h verify_clnt.h verp_sender.h wildcard_inet_addr.h xtext.h delivered_hdr.h fold_addr.h header_body_checks.h data_redirect.h match_service.h addr_match_list.h smtp_reply_footer.h safe_ultostr.h verify_sender_addr.h dict_memcache.h memcache_proto.h server_acl.h haproxy_srvr.h; \ do \ cmp -s $i ../../include/$i 2>/dev/null || cp $i ../../include; \ done cd ../../include; chmod 644 abounce.h anvil_clnt.h been_here.h bounce.h bounce_log.h canon_addr.h cfg_parser.h cleanup_user.h clnt_stream.h config.h conv_time.h db_common.h debug_peer.h debug_process.h defer.h deliver_completed.h deliver_flock.h deliver_pass.h deliver_request.h dict_ldap.h dict_mysql.h dict_pgsql.h dict_proxy.h dict_sqlite.h domain_list.h dot_lockfile.h dot_lockfile_as.h dsb_scan.h dsn.h dsn_buf.h dsn_mask.h dsn_print.h dsn_util.h ehlo_mask.h ext_prop.h file_id.h flush_clnt.h header_opts.h header_token.h input_transp.h int_filt.h is_header.h lex_822.h log_adhoc.h mail_addr.h mail_addr_crunch.h mail_addr_find.h mail_addr_map.h mail_conf.h mail_copy.h mail_date.h mail_dict.h mail_error.h mail_flush.h mail_open_ok.h mail_params.h mail_proto.h mail_queue.h mail_run.h mail_scan_dir.h mail_stream.h mail_task.h mail_version.h maps.h mark_corrupt.h match_parent_style.h mbox_conf.h mbox_open.h mime_state.h mkmap.h msg_stats.h mynetworks.h mypwd.h namadr_list.h off_cvt.h opened.h own_inet_addr.h pipe_command.h post_mail.h qmgr_user.h qmqp_proto.h quote_821_local.h quote_822_local.h quote_flags.h rcpt_buf.h rcpt_print.h rec_attr_map.h rec_streamlf.h rec_type.h recipient_list.h record.h resolve_clnt.h resolve_local.h rewrite_clnt.h scache.h sent.h smtp_stream.h split_addr.h string_list.h strip_addr.h sys_exits.h timed_ipc.h tok822.h trace.h user_acl.h valid_mailhost_addr.h verify.h verify_clnt.h verp_sender.h wildcard_inet_addr.h xtext.h delivered_hdr.h fold_addr.h header_body_checks.h data_redirect.h match_service.h addr_match_list.h smtp_reply_footer.h safe_ultostr.h verify_sender_addr.h dict_memcache.h memcache_proto.h server_acl.h haproxy_srvr.h [src/dns] for i in dns.h; \ do \ cmp -s $i ../../include/$i 2>/dev/null || cp $i ../../include; \ done cd ../../include; chmod 644 dns.h [src/tls] for i in tls.h tls_prng.h tls_scache.h tls_mgr.h tls_proxy.h; \ do \ cmp -s $i ../../include/$i 2>/dev/null || cp $i ../../include; \ done cd ../../include; chmod 644 tls.h tls_prng.h tls_scache.h tls_mgr.h tls_proxy.h [src/xsasl] for i in xsasl.h; \ do \ cmp -s $i ../../include/$i 2>/dev/null || cp $i ../../include; \ done cd ../../include; chmod 644 xsasl.h [src/milter] for i in milter.h; \ do \ cmp -s $i ../../include/$i 2>/dev/null || cp $i ../../include; \ done cd ../../include; chmod 644 milter.h [src/master] for i in mail_server.h master_proto.h mail_flow.h; \ do \ cmp -s $i ../../include/$i 2>/dev/null || cp $i ../../include; \ done cd ../../include; chmod 644 mail_server.h master_proto.h mail_flow.h [src/postfix] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/fsstone] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/smtpstone] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/sendmail] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/error] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/pickup] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/cleanup] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/smtpd] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/local] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/trivial-rewrite] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/qmgr] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/oqmgr] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/smtp] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/bounce] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/pipe] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/showq] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/postalias] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/postcat] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/postconf] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/postdrop] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/postkick] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/postlock] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/postlog] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/postmap] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/postqueue] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/postsuper] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/qmqpd] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/spawn] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/flush] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/verify] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/virtual] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/proxymap] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/anvil] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/scache] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/discard] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/tlsmgr] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/postmulti] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/postscreen] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/dnsblog] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/tlsproxy] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. [src/posttls-finger] make: Nothing to be done for `update'. /bin/sh postfix-install Warning: if you use this script to install Postfix locally, this script will replace existing sendmail or Postfix programs. Make backups if you want to be able to recover. Before installing files, this script prompts you for some definitions. Most definitions will be remembered, so you have to specify them only once. All definitions should have a reasonable default value. Please specify the prefix for installed file names. Specify this ONLY if you are building ready-to-install packages for distribution to OTHER machines. See PACKAGE_README for instructions. install_root: [/] /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0 Please specify a directory for scratch files while installing Postfix. You must have write permission in this directory. tempdir: [/root/postfix-2.11.0] Please specify the final destination directory for installed Postfix configuration files. config_directory: [/etc/postfix] /conf Please specify the final destination directory for installed Postfix administrative commands. This directory should be in the command search path of adminstrative users. command_directory: [/usr/sbin] /bin Please specify the final destination directory for installed Postfix daemon programs. This directory should not be in the command search path of any users. daemon_directory: [/usr/libexec/postfix] /lib Please specify the final destination directory for Postfix-writable data files such as caches or random numbers. This directory should not be shared with non-Postfix software. data_directory: [/var/lib/postfix] /data Please specify the final destination directory for the Postfix HTML files. Specify "no" if you do not want to install these files. html_directory: [no] /html Please specify the owner of the Postfix queue. Specify an account with numerical user ID and group ID values that are not used by any other accounts on the system. mail_owner: [postfix] Please specify the final destination pathname for the installed Postfix mailq command. This is the Sendmail-compatible mail queue listing command. mailq_path: [/usr/bin/mailq] /bin Please specify the final destination directory for the Postfix on-line manual pages. You can no longer specify "no" here. manpage_directory: [/usr/local/man] /man Please specify the final destination pathname for the installed Postfix newaliases command. This is the Sendmail-compatible command to build alias databases for the Postfix local delivery agent. newaliases_path: [/usr/bin/newaliases] /bin Please specify the final destination directory for Postfix queues. queue_directory: [/var/spool/postfix] /queue Please specify the final destination directory for the Postfix README files. Specify "no" if you do not want to install these files. readme_directory: [no] /readme Please specify the final destination pathname for the installed Postfix sendmail command. This is the Sendmail-compatible mail posting interface. sendmail_path: [/usr/sbin/sendmail] /bin Please specify the group for mail submission and for queue management commands. Specify a group name with a numerical group ID that is not shared with other accounts, not even with the Postfix mail_owner account. You can no longer specify "no" here. setgid_group: [postdrop] Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/anvil... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/bounce... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/cleanup... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/discard... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/dnsblog... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/error... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/flush... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/local... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/main.cf... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/master.cf... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/master... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/oqmgr... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/pickup... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/pipe... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/post-install... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/postfix-files... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/postfix-script... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/postfix-wrapper... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/postmulti-script... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/postscreen... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/proxymap... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/qmgr... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/qmqpd... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/scache... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/showq... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/smtp... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/smtpd... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/spawn... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/tlsproxy... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/tlsmgr... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/trivial-rewrite... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/verify... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/virtual... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/nqmgr... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/lib/lmtp... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/bin/postalias... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/bin/postcat... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/bin/postconf... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/bin/postfix... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/bin/postkick... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/bin/postlock... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/bin/postlog... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/bin/postmap... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/bin/postmulti... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/bin/postsuper... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/bin/postdrop... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/bin/postqueue... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/bin... Skipping /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/bin... Skipping /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/bin... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/conf/LICENSE... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/conf/TLS_LICENSE... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/conf/access... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/conf/aliases... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/conf/bounce.cf.default... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/conf/canonical... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/conf/generic... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/conf/header_checks... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/conf/main.cf.default... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/conf/main.cf... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/conf/makedefs.out... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/conf/master.cf... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/conf/relocated... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/conf/transport... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/conf/virtual... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man1/mailq.1... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man1/newaliases.1... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man1/postalias.1... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man1/postcat.1... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man1/postconf.1... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man1/postdrop.1... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man1/postfix.1... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man1/postkick.1... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man1/postlock.1... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man1/postlog.1... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man1/postmap.1... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man1/postmulti.1... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man1/postqueue.1... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man1/postsuper.1... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man1/sendmail.1... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/access.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/aliases.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/body_checks.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/bounce.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/canonical.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/cidr_table.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/generic.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/header_checks.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/ldap_table.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/lmdb_table.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/master.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/memcache_table.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/mysql_table.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/socketmap_table.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/sqlite_table.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/nisplus_table.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/pcre_table.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/pgsql_table.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/postconf.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/postfix-wrapper.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/regexp_table.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/relocated.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/tcp_table.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/transport.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man5/virtual.5... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/bounce.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/cleanup.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/anvil.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/defer.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/discard.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/dnsblog.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/error.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/flush.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/lmtp.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/local.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/master.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/oqmgr.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/pickup.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/pipe.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/postscreen.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/proxymap.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/qmgr.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/qmqpd.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/scache.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/showq.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/smtp.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/smtpd.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/spawn.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/tlsproxy.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/tlsmgr.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/trace.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/trivial-rewrite.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/verify.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/man/man8/virtual.8... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/AAAREADME... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/ADDRESS_CLASS_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/ADDRESS_REWRITING_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/ADDRESS_VERIFICATION_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/BACKSCATTER_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/BUILTIN_FILTER_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/CDB_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/CONNECTION_CACHE_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/CONTENT_INSPECTION_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/DATABASE_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/DB_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/DEBUG_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/DSN_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/ETRN_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/FILTER_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/FORWARD_SECRECY_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/INSTALL... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/IPV6_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/LDAP_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/LINUX_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/LMDB_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/LOCAL_RECIPIENT_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/MAILDROP_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/MEMCACHE_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/MILTER_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/MULTI_INSTANCE_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/MYSQL_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/SQLITE_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/NFS_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/OVERVIEW... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/PACKAGE_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/PCRE_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/PGSQL_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/POSTSCREEN_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/QSHAPE_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/RELEASE_NOTES... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/RESTRICTION_CLASS_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/SASL_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/SCHEDULER_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/SMTPD_ACCESS_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/SMTPD_POLICY_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/SMTPD_PROXY_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/SOHO_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/STRESS_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/TLS_LEGACY_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/TLS_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/TUNING_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/ULTRIX_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/UUCP_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/VERP_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/VIRTUAL_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/XCLIENT_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/readme/XFORWARD_README... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/ADDRESS_VERIFICATION_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/BACKSCATTER_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/BUILTIN_FILTER_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/CDB_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/CONNECTION_CACHE_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/CONTENT_INSPECTION_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/DATABASE_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/DB_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/DEBUG_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/DSN_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/ETRN_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/FILTER_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/FORWARD_SECRECY_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/INSTALL.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/IPV6_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/LDAP_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/LINUX_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/LMDB_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/LOCAL_RECIPIENT_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/MAILDROP_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/MILTER_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/MULTI_INSTANCE_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/MYSQL_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/SQLITE_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/NFS_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/OVERVIEW.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/PACKAGE_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/PCRE_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/PGSQL_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/POSTSCREEN_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/QSHAPE_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/RESTRICTION_CLASS_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/SASL_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/SCHEDULER_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/SMTPD_ACCESS_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/SMTPD_POLICY_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/SMTPD_PROXY_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/SOHO_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/STRESS_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/TLS_LEGACY_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/TLS_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/TUNING_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/UUCP_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/VERP_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/VIRTUAL_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/XCLIENT_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/XFORWARD_README.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/access.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/aliases.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/anvil.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/bounce.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/canonical.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/cidr_table.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/cleanup.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/defer.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/discard.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/dnsblog.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/error.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/flush.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/generic.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/header_checks.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/index.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/ldap_table.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/lmtp.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/local.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/mailq.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/master.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/master.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/memcache_table.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/mysql_table.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/sqlite_table.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/nisplus_table.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/newaliases.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/oqmgr.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/pcre_table.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/pgsql_table.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/pickup.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/pipe.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postalias.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postcat.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postconf.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postconf.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postdrop.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postfix-logo.jpg... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postfix-manuals.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postfix-wrapper.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postfix.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postkick.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postlock.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postlog.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postmap.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postmulti.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postqueue.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postscreen.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/postsuper.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/qshape.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/proxymap.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/qmgr.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/qmqp-sink.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/qmqp-source.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/qmqpd.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/regexp_table.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/relocated.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/sendmail.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/showq.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/smtp-sink.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/smtp-source.1.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/smtp.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/smtpd.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/spawn.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/tlsproxy.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/tcp_table.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/trace.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/transport.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/trivial-rewrite.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/verify.8.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/virtual.5.html... Updating /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0/html/virtual.8.html...
- ログ
- 起動スクリプトを設定する
vi /etc/init.d/postfix
以下を貼り付ける
#!/bin/bash # # postfix Postfix Mail Transfer Agent # # chkconfig: 2345 80 30 # description: Postfix is a Mail Transport Agent, which is the program \ # that moves mail from one machine to another. # processname: master # pidfile: /var/run/postfix.pid # config: /usr/local/postfix/conf/main.cf # config: /usr/local/postfix/conf/master.cf # # Based on startup script from Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com> # 25/02/99: Mostly s/sendmail/postfix/g by John A. Martin <jam@jamux.com> # 23/11/00: Changes & suggestions by Ajay Ramaswamy <ajayr@bigfoot.com> # 20/01/01: Changes to fall in line with RedHat 7.0 style # 23/02/01: Fix a few untidy problems with help from Daniel Roesen. ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: postfix MTA # Required-Start: $local_fs $network $remote_fs # Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $remote_fs # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: start and stop postfix # Description: Postfix is a Mail Transport Agent, which is the program that # moves mail from one machine to another. ### END INIT INFO # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network RETVAL=0 prog="postfix" lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog pidfile=/var/run/postfix.pid ALIASESDB_STAMP=/usr/local/postfix/data/postfix.aliasesdb-stamp # Script to update chroot environment CHROOT_UPDATE=/etc/postfix/chroot-update status -p $pidfile -l $(basename $lockfile) master >/dev/null 2>&1 running=$? conf_check() { [ -x /usr/local/postfix/bin/postfix ] || exit 5 [ -d /usr/local/postfix/conf ] || exit 6 [ -d /usr/local/postfix/queue ] || exit 5 } make_aliasesdb() { if [ "$(/usr/local/postfix/bin/postconf -h alias_database)" == "hash:/usr/local/postfix/conf/aliases" ] then # /etc/aliases.db may be used by other MTA, make sure nothing # has touched it since our last newaliases call [ /etc/aliases -nt /etc/aliases.db ] || [ "$ALIASESDB_STAMP" -nt /etc/aliases.db ] || [ "$ALIASESDB_STAMP" -ot /etc/aliases.db ] || return /usr/local/postfix/bin/newaliases touch -r /etc/aliases.db "$ALIASESDB_STAMP" else /usr/local/postfix/bin/newaliases fi } start() { [ "$EUID" != "0" ] && exit 4 # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 1 conf_check # Start daemons. echo -n $"Starting postfix: " make_aliasesdb >/dev/null 2>&1 [ -x $CHROOT_UPDATE ] && $CHROOT_UPDATE /usr/local/postfix/bin/postfix start 2>/dev/null 1>&2 && success || failure $"$prog start" RETVAL=$? [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile echo return $RETVAL } stop() { [ "$EUID" != "0" ] && exit 4 conf_check # Stop daemons. echo -n $"Shutting down postfix: " /usr/local/postfix/bin/postfix stop 2>/dev/null 1>&2 && success || failure $"$prog stop" RETVAL=$? [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile $pidfile echo return $RETVAL } reload() { conf_check echo -n $"Reloading postfix: " [ -x $CHROOT_UPDATE ] && $CHROOT_UPDATE /usr/local/postfix/bin/postfix reload 2>/dev/null 1>&2 && success || failure $"$prog reload" RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } abort() { conf_check /usr/local/postfix/bin/postfix abort 2>/dev/null 1>&2 && success || failure $"$prog abort" return $? } flush() { conf_check /usr/local/postfix/bin/postfix flush 2>/dev/null 1>&2 && success || failure $"$prog flush" return $? } check() { conf_check /usr/local/postfix/bin/postfix check 2>/dev/null 1>&2 && success || failure $"$prog check" return $? } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) [ $running -eq 0 ] && exit 0 start ;; stop) [ $running -eq 0 ] || exit 0 stop ;; restart|force-reload) stop start ;; reload) [ $running -eq 0 ] || exit 7 reload ;; abort) abort ;; flush) flush ;; check) check ;; status) status -p $pidfile -l $(basename $lockfile) master ;; condrestart) [ $running -eq 0 ] || exit 0 stop start ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|abort|flush|check|status|condrestart}" exit 2 esac exit $? - 起動スクリプトにパーミッションを設定する
chmod 554 /etc/init.d/postfix
- サービス登録する
chkconfig --add postfix # 登録を確認する chkconfig --list postfix
- インストールに使用したパッケージを削除する
cd ../ rm -rf postfix-*
- インストールディレクトリへのシンボリックリンクを作成する
ln -s /usr/local/postfix-2.11.0 /usr/local/postfix
これによって、複数のバージョンを同居させ、リンクを切り替えることで、バージョン変更が可能 - 各種ツールが読み込むため、設定ファイルのリンクをデフォルトのパスに作成する
- 共通した環境とするために環境変数を設定する
export POSTFIX_HOME=/usr/local/postfix
- ツール類にパスを通す
export PATH=$POSTFIX_HOME/bin:$PATH
- 環境変数を再起動後も有効にする
vi /etc/bashrc # 以下を追記する export POSTFIX_HOME=/usr/local/postfix export PATH=$POSTFIX_HOME/bin:$PATH
- postfixで使用するコマンドを移動する
cp `which newaliases` $POSTFIX_HOME/bin/ cp `which mailq` $POSTFIX_HOME/bin/ cp `which sendmail` $POSTFIX_HOME/bin/
- デフォルトのpostfixをアンインストールする
※yumでは依存パッケージのcron等も削除されてしまう
rpm -e postfix --nodeps
- デフォルトの設定ファイルパスにリンクを作成する
mkdir /etc/postfix/ ln -s $POSTFIX_HOME/conf/*.cf /etc/postfix/
- 作成されたpostfixユーザをpostdropグループに追加
usermod -G postdrop postfix
- Postfixユーザで使用するディレクトリのオーナー変更
chown postfix:postfix $POSTFIX_HOME/queue/* chown root:root $POSTFIX_HOME/queue/pid chown postfix:postfix $POSTFIX_HOME/data chown postfix:postdrop $POSTFIX_HOME/bin/postqueue chown postfix:postdrop $POSTFIX_HOME/bin/postdrop chown postfix:postdrop $POSTFIX_HOME/queue/public chown postfix:postdrop $POSTFIX_HOME/queue/maildrop chmod 2755 $POSTFIX_HOME/bin/postqueue chmod 2755 $POSTFIX_HOME/bin/postdrop
- 初期設定ファイルを作成する
echo "queue_directory = /usr/local/postfix/queue" > /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "command_directory = /usr/local/postfix/bin" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "daemon_directory = /usr/local/postfix/lib" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "data_directory = /usr/local/postfix/data" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "mail_owner = postfix" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "debug_peer_level = 2" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "debugger_command =" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo " PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo " ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "sendmail_path = /usr/local/postfix/bin" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "newaliases_path = /usr/local/postfix/bin" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "mailq_path = /usr/local/postfix/bin" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "setgid_group = postdrop" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "html_directory = /usr/local/postfix/html" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "manpage_directory = /usr/local/postfix/man" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "sample_directory = /etc/postfix" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "readme_directory = /usr/local/postfix/readme" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf echo "inet_protocols = ipv4" >> /etc/postfix/main.cf
※元の内容は以下
# Global Postfix configuration file. This file lists only a subset # of all parameters. For the syntax, and for a complete parameter # list, see the postconf(5) manual page (command: "man 5 postconf"). # # For common configuration examples, see BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README # and STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README. To find these documents, use # the command "postconf html_directory readme_directory", or go to # http://www.postfix.org/BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README.html etc. # # For best results, change no more than 2-3 parameters at a time, # and test if Postfix still works after every change. # SOFT BOUNCE # # The soft_bounce parameter provides a limited safety net for # testing. When soft_bounce is enabled, mail will remain queued that # would otherwise bounce. This parameter disables locally-generated # bounces, and prevents the SMTP server from rejecting mail permanently # (by changing 5xx replies into 4xx replies). However, soft_bounce # is no cure for address rewriting mistakes or mail routing mistakes. # #soft_bounce = no # LOCAL PATHNAME INFORMATION # # The queue_directory specifies the location of the Postfix queue. # This is also the root directory of Postfix daemons that run chrooted. # See the files in examples/chroot-setup for setting up Postfix chroot # environments on different UNIX systems. # queue_directory = /queue # The command_directory parameter specifies the location of all # postXXX commands. # command_directory = /bin # The daemon_directory parameter specifies the location of all Postfix # daemon programs (i.e. programs listed in the master.cf file). This # directory must be owned by root. # daemon_directory = /lib # The data_directory parameter specifies the location of Postfix-writable # data files (caches, random numbers). This directory must be owned # by the mail_owner account (see below). # data_directory = /data # QUEUE AND PROCESS OWNERSHIP # # The mail_owner parameter specifies the owner of the Postfix queue # and of most Postfix daemon processes. Specify the name of a user # account THAT DOES NOT SHARE ITS USER OR GROUP ID WITH OTHER ACCOUNTS # AND THAT OWNS NO OTHER FILES OR PROCESSES ON THE SYSTEM. In # particular, don't specify nobody or daemon. PLEASE USE A DEDICATED # USER. # mail_owner = postfix # The default_privs parameter specifies the default rights used by # the local delivery agent for delivery to external file or command. # These rights are used in the absence of a recipient user context. # DO NOT SPECIFY A PRIVILEGED USER OR THE POSTFIX OWNER. # #default_privs = nobody # INTERNET HOST AND DOMAIN NAMES # # The myhostname parameter specifies the internet hostname of this # mail system. The default is to use the fully-qualified domain name # from gethostname(). $myhostname is used as a default value for many # other configuration parameters. # #myhostname = host.domain.tld #myhostname = virtual.domain.tld # The mydomain parameter specifies the local internet domain name. # The default is to use $myhostname minus the first component. # $mydomain is used as a default value for many other configuration # parameters. # #mydomain = domain.tld # SENDING MAIL # # The myorigin parameter specifies the domain that locally-posted # mail appears to come from. The default is to append $myhostname, # which is fine for small sites. If you run a domain with multiple # machines, you should (1) change this to $mydomain and (2) set up # a domain-wide alias database that aliases each user to # user@that.users.mailhost. # # For the sake of consistency between sender and recipient addresses, # myorigin also specifies the default domain name that is appended # to recipient addresses that have no @domain part. # #myorigin = $myhostname #myorigin = $mydomain # RECEIVING MAIL # The inet_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface # addresses that this mail system receives mail on. By default, # the software claims all active interfaces on the machine. The # parameter also controls delivery of mail to user@[ip.address]. # # See also the proxy_interfaces parameter, for network addresses that # are forwarded to us via a proxy or network address translator. # # Note: you need to stop/start Postfix when this parameter changes. # #inet_interfaces = all #inet_interfaces = $myhostname #inet_interfaces = $myhostname, localhost # The proxy_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface # addresses that this mail system receives mail on by way of a # proxy or network address translation unit. This setting extends # the address list specified with the inet_interfaces parameter. # # You must specify your proxy/NAT addresses when your system is a # backup MX host for other domains, otherwise mail delivery loops # will happen when the primary MX host is down. # #proxy_interfaces = #proxy_interfaces = 1.2.3.4 # The mydestination parameter specifies the list of domains that this # machine considers itself the final destination for. # # These domains are routed to the delivery agent specified with the # local_transport parameter setting. By default, that is the UNIX # compatible delivery agent that lookups all recipients in /etc/passwd # and /etc/aliases or their equivalent. # # The default is $myhostname + localhost.$mydomain. On a mail domain # gateway, you should also include $mydomain. # # Do not specify the names of virtual domains - those domains are # specified elsewhere (see VIRTUAL_README). # # Do not specify the names of domains that this machine is backup MX # host for. Specify those names via the relay_domains settings for # the SMTP server, or use permit_mx_backup if you are lazy (see # STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README). # # The local machine is always the final destination for mail addressed # to user@[the.net.work.address] of an interface that the mail system # receives mail on (see the inet_interfaces parameter). # # Specify a list of host or domain names, /file/name or type:table # patterns, separated by commas and/or whitespace. A /file/name # pattern is replaced by its contents; a type:table is matched when # a name matches a lookup key (the right-hand side is ignored). # Continue long lines by starting the next line with whitespace. # # See also below, section "REJECTING MAIL FOR UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS". # #mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost #mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain #mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain, # mail.$mydomain, www.$mydomain, ftp.$mydomain # REJECTING MAIL FOR UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS # # The local_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables # with all names or addresses of users that are local with respect # to $mydestination, $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces. # # If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject # mail for unknown local users. This parameter is defined by default. # # To turn off local recipient checking in the SMTP server, specify # local_recipient_maps = (i.e. empty). # # The default setting assumes that you use the default Postfix local # delivery agent for local delivery. You need to update the # local_recipient_maps setting if: # # - You define $mydestination domain recipients in files other than # /etc/passwd, /etc/aliases, or the $virtual_alias_maps files. # For example, you define $mydestination domain recipients in # the $virtual_mailbox_maps files. # # - You redefine the local delivery agent in master.cf. # # - You redefine the "local_transport" setting in main.cf. # # - You use the "luser_relay", "mailbox_transport", or "fallback_transport" # feature of the Postfix local delivery agent (see local(8)). # # Details are described in the LOCAL_RECIPIENT_README file. # # Beware: if the Postfix SMTP server runs chrooted, you probably have # to access the passwd file via the proxymap service, in order to # overcome chroot restrictions. The alternative, having a copy of # the system passwd file in the chroot jail is just not practical. # # The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored. # In the left-hand side, specify a bare username, an @domain.tld # wild-card, or specify a user@domain.tld address. # #local_recipient_maps = unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps #local_recipient_maps = proxy:unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps #local_recipient_maps = # The unknown_local_recipient_reject_code specifies the SMTP server # response code when a recipient domain matches $mydestination or # ${proxy,inet}_interfaces, while $local_recipient_maps is non-empty # and the recipient address or address local-part is not found. # # The default setting is 550 (reject mail) but it is safer to start # with 450 (try again later) until you are certain that your # local_recipient_maps settings are OK. # unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550 # TRUST AND RELAY CONTROL # The mynetworks parameter specifies the list of "trusted" SMTP # clients that have more privileges than "strangers". # # In particular, "trusted" SMTP clients are allowed to relay mail # through Postfix. See the smtpd_recipient_restrictions parameter # in postconf(5). # # You can specify the list of "trusted" network addresses by hand # or you can let Postfix do it for you (which is the default). # # By default (mynetworks_style = subnet), Postfix "trusts" SMTP # clients in the same IP subnetworks as the local machine. # On Linux, this does works correctly only with interfaces specified # with the "ifconfig" command. # # Specify "mynetworks_style = class" when Postfix should "trust" SMTP # clients in the same IP class A/B/C networks as the local machine. # Don't do this with a dialup site - it would cause Postfix to "trust" # your entire provider's network. Instead, specify an explicit # mynetworks list by hand, as described below. # # Specify "mynetworks_style = host" when Postfix should "trust" # only the local machine. # #mynetworks_style = class #mynetworks_style = subnet #mynetworks_style = host # Alternatively, you can specify the mynetworks list by hand, in # which case Postfix ignores the mynetworks_style setting. # # Specify an explicit list of network/netmask patterns, where the # mask specifies the number of bits in the network part of a host # address. # # You can also specify the absolute pathname of a pattern file instead # of listing the patterns here. Specify type:table for table-based lookups # (the value on the table right-hand side is not used). # #mynetworks = 168.100.189.0/28, 127.0.0.0/8 #mynetworks = $config_directory/mynetworks #mynetworks = hash:/etc/postfix/network_table # The relay_domains parameter restricts what destinations this system will # relay mail to. See the smtpd_recipient_restrictions description in # postconf(5) for detailed information. # # By default, Postfix relays mail # - from "trusted" clients (IP address matches $mynetworks) to any destination, # - from "untrusted" clients to destinations that match $relay_domains or # subdomains thereof, except addresses with sender-specified routing. # The default relay_domains value is $mydestination. # # In addition to the above, the Postfix SMTP server by default accepts mail # that Postfix is final destination for: # - destinations that match $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces, # - destinations that match $mydestination # - destinations that match $virtual_alias_domains, # - destinations that match $virtual_mailbox_domains. # These destinations do not need to be listed in $relay_domains. # # Specify a list of hosts or domains, /file/name patterns or type:name # lookup tables, separated by commas and/or whitespace. Continue # long lines by starting the next line with whitespace. A file name # is replaced by its contents; a type:name table is matched when a # (parent) domain appears as lookup key. # # NOTE: Postfix will not automatically forward mail for domains that # list this system as their primary or backup MX host. See the # permit_mx_backup restriction description in postconf(5). # #relay_domains = $mydestination # INTERNET OR INTRANET # The relayhost parameter specifies the default host to send mail to # when no entry is matched in the optional transport(5) table. When # no relayhost is given, mail is routed directly to the destination. # # On an intranet, specify the organizational domain name. If your # internal DNS uses no MX records, specify the name of the intranet # gateway host instead. # # In the case of SMTP, specify a domain, host, host:port, [host]:port, # [address] or [address]:port; the form [host] turns off MX lookups. # # If you're connected via UUCP, see also the default_transport parameter. # #relayhost = $mydomain #relayhost = [gateway.my.domain] #relayhost = [mailserver.isp.tld] #relayhost = uucphost #relayhost = [an.ip.add.ress] # REJECTING UNKNOWN RELAY USERS # # The relay_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables # with all addresses in the domains that match $relay_domains. # # If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject # mail for unknown relay users. This feature is off by default. # # The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored. # In the left-hand side, specify an @domain.tld wild-card, or specify # a user@domain.tld address. # #relay_recipient_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relay_recipients # INPUT RATE CONTROL # # The in_flow_delay configuration parameter implements mail input # flow control. This feature is turned on by default, although it # still needs further development (it's disabled on SCO UNIX due # to an SCO bug). # # A Postfix process will pause for $in_flow_delay seconds before # accepting a new message, when the message arrival rate exceeds the # message delivery rate. With the default 100 SMTP server process # limit, this limits the mail inflow to 100 messages a second more # than the number of messages delivered per second. # # Specify 0 to disable the feature. Valid delays are 0..10. # #in_flow_delay = 1s # ADDRESS REWRITING # # The ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document gives information about # address masquerading or other forms of address rewriting including # username->Firstname.Lastname mapping. # ADDRESS REDIRECTION (VIRTUAL DOMAIN) # # The VIRTUAL_README document gives information about the many forms # of domain hosting that Postfix supports. # "USER HAS MOVED" BOUNCE MESSAGES # # See the discussion in the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document. # TRANSPORT MAP # # See the discussion in the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document. # ALIAS DATABASE # # The alias_maps parameter specifies the list of alias databases used # by the local delivery agent. The default list is system dependent. # # On systems with NIS, the default is to search the local alias # database, then the NIS alias database. See aliases(5) for syntax # details. # # If you change the alias database, run "postalias /etc/aliases" (or # wherever your system stores the mail alias file), or simply run # "newaliases" to build the necessary DBM or DB file. # # It will take a minute or so before changes become visible. Use # "postfix reload" to eliminate the delay. # #alias_maps = dbm:/etc/aliases #alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases #alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, nis:mail.aliases #alias_maps = netinfo:/aliases # The alias_database parameter specifies the alias database(s) that # are built with "newaliases" or "sendmail -bi". This is a separate # configuration parameter, because alias_maps (see above) may specify # tables that are not necessarily all under control by Postfix. # #alias_database = dbm:/etc/aliases #alias_database = dbm:/etc/mail/aliases #alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases #alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/opt/majordomo/aliases # ADDRESS EXTENSIONS (e.g., user+foo) # # The recipient_delimiter parameter specifies the separator between # user names and address extensions (user+foo). See canonical(5), # local(8), relocated(5) and virtual(5) for the effects this has on # aliases, canonical, virtual, relocated and .forward file lookups. # Basically, the software tries user+foo and .forward+foo before # trying user and .forward. # #recipient_delimiter = + # DELIVERY TO MAILBOX # # The home_mailbox parameter specifies the optional pathname of a # mailbox file relative to a user's home directory. The default # mailbox file is /var/spool/mail/user or /var/mail/user. Specify # "Maildir/" for qmail-style delivery (the / is required). # #home_mailbox = Mailbox #home_mailbox = Maildir/ # The mail_spool_directory parameter specifies the directory where # UNIX-style mailboxes are kept. The default setting depends on the # system type. # #mail_spool_directory = /var/mail #mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail # The mailbox_command parameter specifies the optional external # command to use instead of mailbox delivery. The command is run as # the recipient with proper HOME, SHELL and LOGNAME environment settings. # Exception: delivery for root is done as $default_user. # # Other environment variables of interest: USER (recipient username), # EXTENSION (address extension), DOMAIN (domain part of address), # and LOCAL (the address localpart). # # Unlike other Postfix configuration parameters, the mailbox_command # parameter is not subjected to $parameter substitutions. This is to # make it easier to specify shell syntax (see example below). # # Avoid shell meta characters because they will force Postfix to run # an expensive shell process. Procmail alone is expensive enough. # # IF YOU USE THIS TO DELIVER MAIL SYSTEM-WIDE, YOU MUST SET UP AN # ALIAS THAT FORWARDS MAIL FOR ROOT TO A REAL USER. # #mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail #mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail -a "$EXTENSION" # The mailbox_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf # to use after processing aliases and .forward files. This parameter # has precedence over the mailbox_command, fallback_transport and # luser_relay parameters. # # Specify a string of the form transport:nexthop, where transport is # the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf. The # :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport # configuration file. # # NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password # file, then you must update the "local_recipient_maps" setting in # the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for # non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table". # # Cyrus IMAP over LMTP. Specify ``lmtpunix cmd="lmtpd" # listen="/var/imap/socket/lmtp" prefork=0'' in cyrus.conf. #mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:/var/imap/socket/lmtp # # Cyrus IMAP via command line. Uncomment the "cyrus...pipe" and # subsequent line in master.cf. #mailbox_transport = cyrus # The fallback_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf # to use for recipients that are not found in the UNIX passwd database. # This parameter has precedence over the luser_relay parameter. # # Specify a string of the form transport:nexthop, where transport is # the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf. The # :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport # configuration file. # # NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password # file, then you must update the "local_recipient_maps" setting in # the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for # non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table". # #fallback_transport = lmtp:unix:/file/name #fallback_transport = cyrus #fallback_transport = # The luser_relay parameter specifies an optional destination address # for unknown recipients. By default, mail for unknown@$mydestination, # unknown@[$inet_interfaces] or unknown@[$proxy_interfaces] is returned # as undeliverable. # # The following expansions are done on luser_relay: $user (recipient # username), $shell (recipient shell), $home (recipient home directory), # $recipient (full recipient address), $extension (recipient address # extension), $domain (recipient domain), $local (entire recipient # localpart), $recipient_delimiter. Specify ${name?value} or # ${name:value} to expand value only when $name does (does not) exist. # # luser_relay works only for the default Postfix local delivery agent. # # NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password # file, then you must specify "local_recipient_maps =" (i.e. empty) in # the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for # non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table". # #luser_relay = $user@other.host #luser_relay = $local@other.host #luser_relay = admin+$local # JUNK MAIL CONTROLS # # The controls listed here are only a very small subset. The file # SMTPD_ACCESS_README provides an overview. # The header_checks parameter specifies an optional table with patterns # that each logical message header is matched against, including # headers that span multiple physical lines. # # By default, these patterns also apply to MIME headers and to the # headers of attached messages. With older Postfix versions, MIME and # attached message headers were treated as body text. # # For details, see "man header_checks". # #header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks # FAST ETRN SERVICE # # Postfix maintains per-destination logfiles with information about # deferred mail, so that mail can be flushed quickly with the SMTP # "ETRN domain.tld" command, or by executing "sendmail -qRdomain.tld". # See the ETRN_README document for a detailed description. # # The fast_flush_domains parameter controls what destinations are # eligible for this service. By default, they are all domains that # this server is willing to relay mail to. # #fast_flush_domains = $relay_domains # SHOW SOFTWARE VERSION OR NOT # # The smtpd_banner parameter specifies the text that follows the 220 # code in the SMTP server's greeting banner. Some people like to see # the mail version advertised. By default, Postfix shows no version. # # You MUST specify $myhostname at the start of the text. That is an # RFC requirement. Postfix itself does not care. # #smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name #smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name ($mail_version) # PARALLEL DELIVERY TO THE SAME DESTINATION # # How many parallel deliveries to the same user or domain? With local # delivery, it does not make sense to do massively parallel delivery # to the same user, because mailbox updates must happen sequentially, # and expensive pipelines in .forward files can cause disasters when # too many are run at the same time. With SMTP deliveries, 10 # simultaneous connections to the same domain could be sufficient to # raise eyebrows. # # Each message delivery transport has its XXX_destination_concurrency_limit # parameter. The default is $default_destination_concurrency_limit for # most delivery transports. For the local delivery agent the default is 2. #local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2 #default_destination_concurrency_limit = 20 # DEBUGGING CONTROL # # The debug_peer_level parameter specifies the increment in verbose # logging level when an SMTP client or server host name or address # matches a pattern in the debug_peer_list parameter. # debug_peer_level = 2 # The debug_peer_list parameter specifies an optional list of domain # or network patterns, /file/name patterns or type:name tables. When # an SMTP client or server host name or address matches a pattern, # increase the verbose logging level by the amount specified in the # debug_peer_level parameter. # #debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1 #debug_peer_list = some.domain # The debugger_command specifies the external command that is executed # when a Postfix daemon program is run with the -D option. # # Use "command .. & sleep 5" so that the debugger can attach before # the process marches on. If you use an X-based debugger, be sure to # set up your XAUTHORITY environment variable before starting Postfix. # debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5 # If you can't use X, use this to capture the call stack when a # daemon crashes. The result is in a file in the configuration # directory, and is named after the process name and the process ID. # # debugger_command = # PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin; export PATH; (echo cont; # echo where) | gdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id 2>&1 # >$config_directory/$process_name.$process_id.log & sleep 5 # # Another possibility is to run gdb under a detached screen session. # To attach to the screen sesssion, su root and run "screen -r # <id_string>" where <id_string> uniquely matches one of the detached # sessions (from "screen -list"). # # debugger_command = # PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin; export PATH; screen # -dmS $process_name gdb $daemon_directory/$process_name # $process_id & sleep 1 # INSTALL-TIME CONFIGURATION INFORMATION # # The following parameters are used when installing a new Postfix version. # # sendmail_path: The full pathname of the Postfix sendmail command. # This is the Sendmail-compatible mail posting interface. # sendmail_path = /bin # newaliases_path: The full pathname of the Postfix newaliases command. # This is the Sendmail-compatible command to build alias databases. # newaliases_path = /bin # mailq_path: The full pathname of the Postfix mailq command. This # is the Sendmail-compatible mail queue listing command. # mailq_path = /bin # setgid_group: The group for mail submission and queue management # commands. This must be a group name with a numerical group ID that # is not shared with other accounts, not even with the Postfix account. # setgid_group = postdrop # html_directory: The location of the Postfix HTML documentation. # html_directory = /html # manpage_directory: The location of the Postfix on-line manual pages. # manpage_directory = /man # sample_directory: The location of the Postfix sample configuration files. # This parameter is obsolete as of Postfix 2.1. # sample_directory = /etc/postfix # readme_directory: The location of the Postfix README files. # readme_directory = /readme inet_protocols = ipv4 - Postfixを起動する
postfix start
- インストール確認
postfix -v status
次のようなエラーがでる場合、設定に問題がある
postfix: fatal:～～
- 出力
[root@postfix1 ~]# postfix -v status postfix: name_mask: ipv4 postfix: name_mask: subnet postfix: inet_addr_local: configured 2 IPv4 addresses postfix: been_here: 127.0.0.0/8: 0 postfix: been_here: 192.168.0.0/24: 0 postfix: mynetworks: 127.0.0.0/8 192.168.0.0/24 postfix/postfix-script: the Postfix mail system is running: PID: XXXXX
- 出力
- メール送信テストを行う
※本サーバが直接インターネット通信が可能な場合のみ有効
※メールを送信するために送信ホストのIPアドレス（インターネット経由の場合はグローバルアドレス）がDNS解決できる必要がある。
- メールを送信する
メールアドレスを修正して以下実行する。送信元メールアドレスのドメインは正しいものにする必要があるが、アカウント名は何でも良い。
telnet localhost 25 MAIL FROM:<送信元メールアドレス> RCPT TO:<宛先メールアドレス> DATA test mail . quit
- 送信が完了したことを確認する
mailq ？パスが違う？ # /var/spool/mqueue is empty
- 宛先メールアドレスにメールが届いていることを確認する
- メールを送信する
Postfix設定
設定変更後、以下のコマンドで設定ファイルの妥当性確認を行うことができる。
postfix check設定の反映は次のコマンドで行う
postfix reloador
service postfix restart
main.cf
メインの設定ファイル
http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html
vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
簡易設定
受信
※mxレコードを事前に登録しておく必要がある
- ユーザーを作成する
useradd --user-group <ユーザ名>
- 設定
vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
以下を設定
inet_interfaces = all mydestination = localhost, <メールで使用するFQDN>
- 再起動する
service postfix restart
- メールを外部から送信する
<ユーザ名>@<メールで使用するFQDN>
- 受信を確認する
cat /var/spool/mail/<ユーザ名>